JAGDGESCHWADER MÖLDERS
Leutnant Oskar Romm
Ritterkreuz - 29 February 1944
Introduced at the same time and by the same order as the Udet cuffband,
this title was to be worn by all members of Jagdgeschwader 51.
The cuffband commemorated one of the Luftwaffe’s most able officers,
Oberst Werner Mölders. Mölders had already reached ace status
by the conclusion of the Spanish Civil War during which he had served as
a volunteer fighter pilot with the air element of the Legion Condor. On
the outbreak of World War II, Mölders continued his rise to fame and
became the first recipient of the Knights Cross with Swords, Oakleaves
and Diamonds in July 1941, in recognition of his shooting down 100 enemy
aircraft.
As well as being a superlative pilot, Mölders was a kindly and considerate commander who quickly earned the respect of his men. Older than most of his contemporaries, he earned the nickname "Vati" (Daddy). It is amusing to note that the German pronunciation of this word sounds very similar to the English “Fatty,” and for many years the Allies seem to have believed that this rather unflattering sobriquet was indeed Mölders’ nick-name. Mölders was a devout Catholic who often spoke out against the many
injustices of the Nazi regime, earning himself the hatred of many of the
Party hierarchy. Hitler, however, had considerable respect for Mölders
and his willingness to speak his mind, and was known to have warned Bormann
not to interfere with Mölders whom Hitler referred to as a “totally
decent man!” Mölders was killed in a plane crash on 22
November 1941.
At the time of his death, Mölders, though only holding the rank of Oberst, had been elevated to the post of General der Jagdflieger, or Inspector General of Fighters. His loss was irreplaceable to the Luftwaffe . The cuffband bore the inscription “Jagdgeschwader Mölders” in Gothic
script characters on a dark blue band which was worn on the lower right
sleeve.
Two examples of the standard enlisted man / NCO cuffband ..... Detail of the above cuffband ...
Another example of an enlisted man / NCO cuffband
.....
Detail of the above cuffband ...
Another enlisted man / NCO cuffband .....
examine the detail of the machine embroidery ....
A variation of the enlisted man / NCO cuffband in a thicker weave .....
Oberleutnant Karl-Heinz Weber
Ritterkreuz - 12 November 1943
Officer quality cuffband, hand-embroidered in silver bullion thread .....
Major Hartmann Grasser
Eichenlaub - 31 August 1943
Oberleutnant Horst Haasse
Ritterkreuz - 24 October 1944
The following photos are of the Soldbuch of Friedrich
Caesar, IV./ JG 51 "Mölders"
(Click on the image for an enlargement)
Friedrich Caesar's cuffband ....
The Soldbuch of Oberleutnant Heinz Venth showing his entitlement to
wear the "Mölders" cuffband .... this
entry bears the signature of Oakleaves winner Leutnant Günther
Schack.
This is Venth's replacement Soldbuch. He served from 17.11.1941 with
III and IV
He had a total of 17 victories. His awards include the Iron Cross
2nd Class, Russian Front Medal, Operational Flying Clasp for Fighters in
Gold and Iron Cross 1st Class.
Hauptmann Karl Rammelt
Awarded the Ritterkreuz on 20.10.44
Copyright © François Saez, Paul Williams & Gordon Williamson 2003
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